THE SOURCES, FUNDAMENTALS, TENDENCIES AND PROSPECTS OF MODERN LINGUOSYNERGETICS (IN POPULAR-SCIENCE NARRATION)

Abstract

The article concerns with studying the fundamentals and prospects of modern linguosynergetics. The research is based on general and interdisciplinary synergetic paradigm. The popular-science style of narration is caused by the correspondent style and examples of self-organized systems in various scopes of reality. Contemporary synergetics is widely applied in Biology, Economics, Social Psychology, Medicine, Pharmacology, Engineering and Philology.

 The sources of the science of synergetics, the history of its origin have been outlined; the determination of self-organized system has been presented. The main concepts of synergetic system, such as unbalance, dissipation, mutual modulation of elements and the environment by the system, attractor, repeller and order parameter, have been defined. The transition to linguistic research was carried out on the examples of self-organization of discourse, in particular, the discourse of fable. Also attention has been paid to the role of the addresser in creating the discourse.

The main directions of research on linguosynergetics in Ukraine have been distinguished: development of the fundamentals of synergetics for the application in linguistics and in in philology general; synergetics of style; synergetics and pragmastylistics of discourse; self-organization of separate types of discourse; self-organization of speech works in the cognitive aspect; synergetics of language; synergetics of word formation; synergetics of poetics; idiolect; synergetics of media discourse; diachronic linguosynergetics of the English language development; self-organization of conceptual systems; metametaphore in the synergetic aspect; advertising discourse in the synergetic aspect; the English-language fable discourse in the synergetic aspect; synergetics and pragmastylistics of the German-language parable; the synergetic aspect of the English-language agricultural technical discourse; synergetics of the pre-election English-language discourse; synergetics of the English-language aphorism; the linguosynergetic aspect of the study of the principle of indeterminacy; synergetics of the English proverb; linguosynergetic characteristics of the German- and English-language novellas; synergetics of contextual synonymy in German journalistic texts; synergetics of phonetics; synergetics of the prosody system; synergetics of homonymy; synergetics / fractality of journalistic texts; synergetics of translation; synergetics of German noun; synergetics of the religious discourse.

The article discusses the prospects for the development of synergetics as a science with a powerful interdisciplinary and heuristic potential. The achievements and drawbacks of modern linguosynergetics have been outlined; the lack of research in this field and a somewhat unsettled connection of terms and concepts of linguistics and synergetics have been defined. At the same time, the exploration of the mechanisms of the self-organization of language and speech phenomena is considered to be an achievement of modern linguosynergetics.