PHONETICALLY MODELED OCCASIONAL UNITS OF ALLUSION TYPE IN MODERN UKRAINIAN POETIC DISCOURSE

Abstract

The proposed article deals with the results of linguistic and stylistic analysis of phonetic nonce words that based on allusion in Ukrainian poetical discourse of 20th–21st centuries. As research material is selected poetic texts by Yu. Andrukhovych, О. Huseinova, Yu. Izdryk, О. Irvanets, L. Kashyrina, V. Kordun and others. It is found that allusive phonetic occasionalisms in poetic discourse are one of the most pragmatically directed means of influencing the addressee. It is established that allusions in artistic works perform various functions: expressive – reveals the cultural and semiotic orientations of the author and his pragmatic intentions; appellative – the allusion can be oriented towards a specific addressee who will correctly decode the artist’s creative idea; poetic is implemented in the form of an allusion as a language play; referential –giving the information about the outside world. It is determined that phonetic level allusions are characterized by the performance of all the above-mentioned functions, however, the studied units most fully reveal their potential at the poetic level, since in artistic discourse the language play is their traditional role. Within the context of the conducted research, a number of tasks are made: the stylistic functions of occasional phonetic units of the allusive type are clarified; the role of the audiovisual impact of phonetically modeled authorial innovations on addressees is determined; the most frequent allusions in Ukrainian poetic discourse are highlighted. It is proved that occasional phonetic units of the allusive type harmonize the sound background, tending to folklore genres or mythology (incantations, glossolalia, meditations, folk traditional songs, etc.). Such allusive phonetic nonce words are among the most expressive, since they go beyond the spatial and temporal boundaries of poetic discourse, revealing a complex communicative-functional nature. Allusive phonetic nonce words, thanks to the selection of vocal and consonant units with certain acousticarticulatory parameters, contain references to the cultural and spiritual sources of Ukraine and the world, including not only verbal folklore, but also works of modern mass art. The most productive phonetically modeled verbal units of the allusive type in Ukrainian poetic discourse are distinguished, in particular mythological, folklore, song, literary-artistic, and cinematic.